As a Local Partner of the National Trust for Historic Preservation,
the Foundation for Historical provides a number of programs and presentations
during this May celebration.
Statement From National Trust President Richard Moe on National Preservation
Month
2006 marks some of the most significant milestones in the history of the
American preservation movement.
Washington, D.C. (May 1, 2006) – May is National Preservation Month.
To kick off this month-long celebration of the nation’s diverse and
irreplaceable heritage, National Trust President Richard Moe today released
the following
statement:
During Preservation Month, the National Trust for Historic Preservation
and its hundreds of thousands of partners and members throughout the country
have a huge cause to celebrate. This is the anniversary year for some of
the most
significant legislative milestones in the history of the American preservation
movement.
To begin with, 2006 is the 100th anniversary of the Antiquities Act, which
greatly expanded the federal role in preservation by authorizing the President
to protect historic structures and archaeological sites on federally-owned
land by designating them national monuments. Today, in light of growing concern
over the future of the many historic resources on lands managed by federal
agencies such as BLM and the Forest Service, we have extra reason to be grateful
for the presence of this far-sighted and essential piece of legislation that
enabled the creation of such American icons as the Grand Canyon, Mount Rushmore
and, most recently, the African Burial Ground National Monument in New York
City.
Also marking an anniversary this year is the 1966 Department of Transportation
Act, which established Section 4(f), the strongest federal preservation law
on the books. It has saved many historic sites – including New Orleans’ French
Quarter, Fisherman's Wharf in San Francisco, and Baltimore’s Fort McHenry,
site of the bombardment that inspired Francis Scott Key to write the national
anthem - from being paved over or otherwise harmed by transportation projects.
The Tax Reform Act, established in 1976, was the first legislation to offer
a federal income-tax credit for the rehabilitation of historic buildings.
While this first credit was not widely used, expanded versions of it sparked
the
biggest preservation “boom” we’ve ever known. These tax
incentives have stimulated more than $33 billion in private investment; rehabbed
more
than 32,000 historic properties; and renovated or created more than 300,000
housing units, more than 75,000 of them for low- and moderate-income residents.
The success of the federal program has led many states to adopt their own
preservation tax incentives.
Finally, the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) is 40 years old
in 2006, and in terms of its far-reaching impact on our day-to-day work in
preservation,
it may be the most important law of all. It established the National Register
of Historic Places as the federal government’s official list of properties
worth preserving and gave “ordinary” private citizens a chance
to step up and say what’s important to us and therefore worth preserving.
NHPA also created the President’s Advisory Council as a watchdog to
help ensure that federal agencies – or any agencies using federal funds
or licenses – fulfill their preservation obligations, thereby ensuring
that our tax dollars are not being used in ways that have negative impacts
on our
heritage. Finally, NHPA led directly to the appointment of a State Historic
Preservation Officer to monitor historic resources in each state, and set
up a program that provided federal matching grants to support their work.
In addition to helping prevent the loss of places that people care about,
the philosophy embodied in these pieces of legislation helped move preservation
into the mainstream of American life. It helped people realize that saving
our legacy from the past isn’t someone else’s job. It helped
foster the notion that our heritage isn’t something to be kept behind
velvet ropes. It opened our eyes to the fact that we can – and should – keep
our history alive and close at hand where we can live with it, learn from
it and be inspired by it. In short, these laws helped preservation make a
dramatic
difference in the way American communities look and in the way Americans
value their heritage.
With this in mind, the National Trust today launches its second annual
National Preservation Month, a coast-to-coast celebration of our nation’s
diverse and unique heritage. We invite all Americans to mark the occasion
by participating
in local and regional events during May and by supporting the National
Trust and other preservation organizations throughout the year. For ideas
on how
to celebrate National Preservation Month, please visit www.nationaltrust.org or call 1-800-944-NTHP.